統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(Statistics),研究如何測定、收集、整理、歸納和分析反映客觀現(xiàn)象總體數(shù)量的數(shù)據(jù),以便給出正確認(rèn)識(shí)的方法論科學(xué)。其目的是要解決問題。*(1)
數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的區(qū)別
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)兩個(gè)方向。其中數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)是屬于數(shù)學(xué)科目里面的一個(gè)分支,數(shù)學(xué)從某種意義上說可以是統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。統(tǒng)計(jì)偏向分支,更加細(xì)化,沒有數(shù)學(xué)那么寬泛;經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)是偏向統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)知識(shí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的應(yīng)用的。
課程列表
| 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)理論及應(yīng)用 | Statistical Methods and Their Applications |
| 線性回歸模型 | Linear Regression Models |
| 應(yīng)用回歸分析 | Applied Regression Analysis |
| 統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷 | Statistical Inference |
| 定性數(shù)據(jù)分析 | Analysis of Qualitative Data |
| 生物統(tǒng)計(jì)理論 | Biostatistical Methods |
| 社會(huì)科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì) | Statistics for the Social Sciences |
| 概率統(tǒng)計(jì) | Probability and Statistics in the Natural Sciences |
| 數(shù)學(xué)概率基礎(chǔ) | Introduction to Mathematical Probability |
| 概率模型 | Probability Models |
| 分配理論 | Distribution Theory |
| 時(shí)間序列分析 | Time Series Analysis |
| 數(shù)值計(jì)算 | Numerical Computation |
| 應(yīng)用線性統(tǒng)計(jì)理論 | Applied Linear Statistical Methods |
| 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì) | Nonparametric Statistics |
| 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)與分析 | Design and Analysis of Experiments |
| 廣義線性模型 | Generalized Linear Models |
| 歷史統(tǒng)計(jì) | History of Statistics |
| 分類數(shù)據(jù)分析 | Analysis of Categorical Data |
就業(yè)狀況
從事職業(yè):統(tǒng)計(jì)師、會(huì)計(jì)、精算師、銀行職員、金融分析師、投資顧問、心理學(xué)家等
統(tǒng)計(jì)師美國各州就業(yè)情況:
| 州名 | 就業(yè)人數(shù) | 薪水/h | 薪水/年 |
| 馬里蘭 | 3140 | $45.05 | $93,700 |
| 加州 | 3040 | $45.74 | $95,150 |
| 麻省 | 1690 | $45.21 | $94,040 |
| 賓夕法尼亞 | 1480 | $32.31 | $67,200 |
| 紐約 | 1320 | $33.56 | $69,800 |
| 哥倫比亞特區(qū) | 830 | $49.60 | $103,160 |
| 1190 | $32.24 | $67,070 | |
| 550 | $41.32 | $85,950 | |
| 新澤西 | 560 | $52.07 | $108,310 |
*(3)
重要產(chǎn)業(yè)所在州——
一級州:馬里蘭(6.37)、麻?。?.69)
二級州:華盛頓(2.19)、康涅狄格州(1.72)、俄勒岡州(1.63)、賓夕法尼亞州(1.35)、明尼蘇達(dá)州(1.30)、波多黎各(1.27)
三級州:特拉華(1.18)、密蘇里(1.11)、北卡羅來納州(1.09)、加州(1.08)、北達(dá)科他州(1.07)、俄克拉荷馬州(1.00)、田納西州(0.98)、印第安納州(0.90)、弗吉尼亞州(0.86)、夏威夷(0.86)、俄亥俄州(0.85)、新罕布什爾州(0.84)*(3)
學(xué)生評價(jià)
“Think of an area of study that interests you. You can usually find statisticians giving work-related advice to professionals in that field.”
Michele Marini, Statistics Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
Are You Ready To...?
- Work on your speaking and writing skills so that you can communicate with others and work as part of a team
- Design studies, collect and analyze data, and present reports on your results
- Go to lectures, but also work in labs and computer-based courses
- Study algebra and computers to learn the skills you’ll need to describe and analyze data
- Take math classes, including several calculus courses*(3)
It Helps To Be...
- A curious problem solver who likes to conduct research and work with numbers.*(3)
相關(guān)專業(yè)
| Applied Mathematics | |
| 計(jì)算機(jī)信息科學(xué) | Computer and Information Science |
| 計(jì)算機(jī)工程學(xué) | |
| 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析學(xué) | Computer Systems Analysis |
| 數(shù)據(jù)處理 | Data Processing |
| 數(shù)學(xué) |
參考資料:
(1) May 2013 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates United States U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
(2)The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,2012 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
(3) Major: Statistics College Board
學(xué)校列表
美國
本科
綜合性大學(xué)(非完全列表):
文理學(xué)院(非完全列表):
| 巴納德學(xué)院 | 曼荷蓮女子學(xué)院 | 威廉姆斯學(xué)院 |
| 阿默斯特學(xué)院 | 斯沃斯莫爾學(xué)院 | 卡爾頓學(xué)院 |
| 科爾比學(xué)院 | 格林內(nèi)爾學(xué)院 | 瑪卡萊斯特學(xué)院 |
研究生
非完全列表: